What is printing and graphic arts




















Just like digital designs, the goal of print design is to use visual graphics to communicate a specific message to viewers. At first glance it might seem like print design is a rarity. People regularly encounter print designs as they move throughout their day, making this area of graphic design important to efforts like brand marketing and advertising campaigns. Hewling, owner and creative director at B.

ID LLC. Graphic design in any form is about communication. Think of print design as just another avenue for reaching your audience and sharing your message. Advertisers want comprehensive campaigns that reach potential customers at all points—and that means a blend of digital and print advertising is likely to remain a viable approach.

Print design is all around us, often in ways we take for granted. Traditional business marketing still relies on print media to spread awareness of their brand. Print design also takes center stage in industries like publishing, where a well-designed cover can make a huge difference in book sales.

Print design and digital design are similar in many ways. They share the common goal of communicating with a target audience, and the basic principles of design hold true for both print and digital mediums. However, creating print designs differs from digital designs in a few key ways. That can cost up to thousands of dollars in lost material cost and require a full redo. Print designers also have the added challenge of working with narrow parameters. Print designers need to be aware of these boundaries at all times.

You can imagine that graphic designers need some special skills up their sleeves to keep up with the particular challenges of print design. Succeeding in this area of design includes knowing your way around a wider range of design software and understanding the basics of print design principles.

For example, print designers must always be aware of the resolution of their design to ensure that it prints at the highest quality, advises Hewling. Wondering whether the graphic design field has any other surprises to offer? It is within this spectrum that this textbook will address the many steps of creating and then producing physical, printed, or other imaged products that people interact with on a daily basis.

Design itself is only the first step. It is important when conceiving of a new design that the entire workflow through to production is taken into consideration. To create in-store signage, for instance, the ideas need to be completed in the computer software, then progress to an imaging traditionally referred to as printing process. This is a very wide-reaching and varied group of disciplines. By inviting a group of select experts to author the chapters of this textbook, our goal is to specifically focus on different aspects of the design process, from creation to production.

Each chapter begins with a list of Learning Objectives, and concludes with Exercises and a list of Suggested Readings on the Summary page. Throughout, key terms are noted in bold and listed again in a Glossary at the end of the book.

In Chapter 1 , we start with some history. By examining the history of design, we are able to be inspired by, and learn from, those who have worked before us. Graphic design has a very rich and interesting heritage, with inspirations drawn from schools and movements such as the Werkbund, Bauhaus, Dada, International Typographic Style ITS , as well as other influences still seen in the designs of today. We now work in an age where the computer has had an influence on the era of Post Modernism.

Is this a new age? Are we ushering in an era unseen before? Or are modern-day designs simply a retelling of the same tropes we have seen for hundreds of years? Chapter 2 follows with a discussion about the design process. Contrary to what we tend to see in popular television shows and movies where advertising executives are struck with instant, usable, and bold ideas, design strategies are seldom insights gained through such a sudden outburst of inspiration.

The design process is a deliberate, constructive, and prescriptive process that is guided by specific strategies. For example, before any piece of designed communication can be started, some very detailed research needs to be performed.

This happens well before any graphic design or layout software is opened on a computer. Designing is a form of problem solving, where a system is created to communicate a specific and targeted message.

The design process is the way that a designer breaks the problem into discrete creative activities. As different parts of the sector are contracting, growing or transforming in response to external forces, it is important that vocational education and training VET reflects an understanding of this industry change and the necessary adaptability and sustainability of the industry itself.

For graphic and other design, see Visual Arts, Craft and Design. All data sources are available at the end of the page. As such, the version published in remains the most recently published Skills Forecast for this industry. Program enrolments in Printing and Graphic Arts-related qualifications fell substantially from just over 2, in to 1, in Program completions have also experienced a significant decline from approximately 1, in to just under in The intended occupation for qualifications in Printing and Graphic Arts-related qualifications varied by individual qualification, with Printing Machinist being the most common intended occupation, followed by Graphic Pre-press Trades Worker.

Apprentice and trainee commencements fell overall between and , noting a significant but brief rise of over commencements occurring in A small increase in commencements also occurred between and approximately and respectively followed by a decrease to less than in Apprentice and trainee completions peaked at just over in but have declined overall between and As was the case with commencements, a small increase in completions occurred between and approximately and respectively followed by a decrease to just under in Intended occupations for apprentices and trainees in this industry tended to be Printing Machinist or Print Finishers.

If you are prompted to log in, select cancel and you will continue to be directed to the program. According to the job vacancy data, the top requested skills by employers in the Printing and Graphic Arts industry were communication skills and being detail-oriented.

These drivers include changing market demand, technological change, and broader product and service offerings. Changing market demand has caused a level of disruption within the industry, with a decline in some products such as print newspapers and magazines, and potential growth opportunities for other areas of the sector. Potential growth products include printed consumer advertising e.

These changes to the type of outputs expected from the industry may mean a change in the technical skills required of workers in order produce these products on a range of levels for diverse communication purposes.

The first includes the shift from offset to digital printing technology, meaning that newer digital printing technologies such as commercial inkjet printing are resulting in rapid turnaround printing services, as well as signifying a decrease in the number of technical staff required for the printing process but also requiring workers to have precise time management and prioritisation skills.

Secondly, growth in on-demand printing, largely driven by newer printing technology, enables book retailers and publishers to hold digital copies of books and only print books as orders are received presenting potential opportunities with niche or technical publishers.

Thirdly, the industry is well positioned to capitalise on parts of the major growth area of 3D printing which is expected to have implications for all industries. Lastly, automation is expected to impact parts of the industry over the longer term, with print production workflow being one area of the sector with the potential for automation.

Broader product and service offerings means that industry workers will increasingly be employed by organisations with a wider product focus such as customisable products, targeted promotional material, emerging product offerings, extended services, multi-channel marketing, sustainability and augmented reality.



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